Dale’s Daily Data: Egyptian Mouthful
The United States sets the pace for the world in so many areas of science and discovery, but is probably the most backward in terms of weights and measures. While the rest of the world has adopted the metric system, the United States continues to use a system that’s so antiquated, our system of measuring volume and liquids goes back to ancient Egypt. It was a system used in England for 500 years and brought to colonial America. It’s based on the Egyptian mouthful and the custom of doubling each measure to find the next one.
Under the system – two mouthfuls equal a jigger. The jigger is the same as what a bartender uses to mix drinks equal to one ounce.
Two jiggers equal one jack
Two jacks equal one jill
Two jills equal one cup
Two cups equal one pint
Two pints equal one quart
Two quarts equal one pottle
Two pottles equal one gallon
Two gallons equal one peck
Two pecks equal one pail
Two pails equal one bushel
And it continues up and up.
But it all begins with the mouthful – two mouthfuls equaling one ounce. But considering people can down a jigger pretty easily these days, those Egyptians mouths must have been pretty small.